Integrated Technology Services - UNB Fredericton

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Some troubleshooting tips

The Basics

  • As trite as it may sound, many problems reported by clients can be resolved with a reboot. When contacted regarding a problem, ask if this has been tried. Some circumstances don't warrant this- specific error messages about program functions, hard drive error messages or virus alerts. Other common problems involve a word processor or browser crash or the inability to print from these kinds of programs. Once a program stops responding, it may damage the files required for proper operation of the computer. Restarting the computer will reload the damaged files. Users should be informed that chronic or repeatable problems are the ones that need to be addressed.
  • Make sure the problem is yours alone. Often, networking instabilities can cause client machines to stop operating properly. Check with other machines in the workgroup or within the same corridor, for instance.
  • Computers crash for a reason. Check with the user as to what they were doing and what other programs were running at the time. Ask if any special messages came up on the screen (network broadcast, application error message, etc.) and if so, what the message said. Often, the error message generated at this point is a good indication of what went wrong (but not necessarily how to fix it).
  • Sometimes, the only available 'fix' to a problem is to upgrade the software. Many vendors issue new software releases (versions) between major product releases. The upgrade might actually be in response to your very problem.
  • Computer components fail in various ways. Some are rather spectacular (like monitors), others more understated (like net cards). Startup is the most stressful time for computers and the time when component failure can occur. Hard drives and floppies are the most common failures. Equipment determined to be 'dead' should be referred to the Microrepair Shop for further analysis.
  • While many problems manifest as non-functional equipment, more often than not the cause is newly-installed software. Full disclosure from the client is essential to resolving these problems. Software is often unsupported due to conflicts or incompatibilities with recommended programs.
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