Studying in Canada
Canadians place a premium on education, demand first-rate schools and spend more per capita on their education system than any other country in the G-7. Canada is also among the top three countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). A degree from a university in Canada is recognized world-wide and as a result, international students who graduate from Canadian universities enjoy successful and prosperous careers.
One of the Best Places in the World to
Live
For nine consecutive years (1994-2002), a United Nations survey found Canada to
be among the top three places in the world to live. Conducted every year, the
survey evaluates quality of life in 174 countries, using over 200 performance
indicators. Canada earned particularly high marks for its access to education,
high life expectancy (due to universal health care system); and low crime and
violence rates. In addition, Canada's largest cities Vancouver, Toronto and
Montreal have been recognized as world class cities in which to live and work,
for their cleanliness and safety and for their cultural activities and
attractive lifestyles.
High Standard of Living
Canadians enjoy a standard of living among the highest in the world. More than
65 per cent of Canadians own their own homes, with a higher percentage owning
durable goods, such as automobiles, refrigerators, washing machines, television,
telephones and radios.
Media, entertainment and artistic endeavours are well-developed in Canada.
Canadians are proud of their world-renowned and highly sophisticated
broadcasting system which includes more than 1,000 AM and FM radio stations and
some 719 television stations to serve, entertain and educate the listening and
viewing audience.
Welcoming Environment
Canada is a country of immigrants and has both a tradition and policy of
encouraging multicultural diversity.
Almost all of the world's ethnic groups are represented in Canada. As a result,
most ethnic foods and recreational activities associated with specific cultures
are available in Canada. Clubs, informal clubs and associations representing a
multitude of ethnic backgrounds are also easily accessible. International
student advisors at schools can help students get in touch with such groups.
All major urban centres have a variety of shopping malls, restaurants, theatres,
art galleries and museums. Canadian cities provide numerous parks, gardens and
beaches for public use, as well as excellent sports and recreation facilities
Beautiful Environment
Canadians place a high value on their natural environment. There are currently
39 national parks and national park reserves in Canada, located in every
province and territory. Each province and territory has also designated areas as
provincial parks, wilderness areas, ecological and nature reserves. There are
over 2000 of these designated areas across the country.*
Students who come to Canada will witness one of the most beautiful, natural
environments in the world. Canada is also a country of diverse geography, and
there is much to experience in its great outdoors: from the lush coastline of
British Columbia, the majestic Rocky Mountains of Alberta, the big skies of the
prairies, to the 'maple sugar country' in the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence and
the rugged hills and picturesque coastline of the Atlantic provinces.
* National Parks Board and the Federal Provincial Parks Council.
A Safe Place To Study
Canada is well-known as a safe, just and peaceful society. Canadian crime rates
have been falling steadily since the 1990s. In 1997, Canada's police-reported
crime rate decreased for the sixth year in a row, falling by five per cent.
Violent crimes declined for the fifth year in a row in 1997 and Canada's
homicide rate now accounts for less than one percent of all reported violent
incidents. Unlike its US neighbours to the south, firearms are strictly
controlled and generally are not permitted in Canada.
A High Tech Country
Canada is an international leader in computer and information technologies and
has a reputation for excellence in such sectors as telecommunications,
transportation and engineering; and specifically, aerospace, urban transport,
microelectronics, medical devices, advanced software, hydroelectric and nuclear
power, lasers and opto-electronics, biotechnology, food and beverage processing,
geomatics; and ocean and environmental industries.
High points in Canada's telecommunications industry include Teleglobe's CANTAT 3
cable, which is the first of its kind in the world, and which supports
high-speed and high-capacity delivery of transoceanic, multimedia transmission.
The Stentor Alliance of telephone companies is investing $8 billion to provide
the latest in broadband technology to 80 per cent of Canadian households by
2005. Canada was also among the first in the world to recognize the need to
connect schools and libraries to the Internet, and its SchoolNet program is
being copied around the world. Industry Canada's SchoolNet has successfully made
Canada the first nation in the world to connect its schools and libraries to the
Information Highway.
High Quality Education
The education system in Canada encompasses both publicly-funded and private
schools, these include: universities and university colleges, community colleges
and technical institutes, career colleges, secondary schools, language schools,
and summer camps.
Education is a provincial responsibility under
the Canadian constitution, which means there are significant differences between
the education systems of the different provinces. However, standards across the
country are uniformly high.
In general, Canadian children attend kindergarten for one or two years at the
age of four or five on a voluntary basis. All children begin Grade One at about
six years of age. The school year normally runs from September through the
following June but in some instances, January intake dates are possible.
Secondary schools go up to Grades 11, 12 or 13, depending on the province. From
there, students may attend university, college or Cégep studies. Cégep is a
French acronym for College of General and Vocational Education, and is two years
of general or three years of technical education between high school and
university. The province of Québec has the Cégep system.
Education institutions are not officially ranked in Canada, as all Canadian
institutions offer high quality programs. When choosing your school in Canada,
consider the type, size and location of the institution. If you are interested
in a particular area of study, investigate which schools have more to offer in
that discipline.
A Bilingual Nation
Canada is a bilingual country with two official languages, English and French.
The vast majority (75 per cent) of Canada's French-speaking inhabitants live in
the province of Québec, which is located in the eastern part of the country but
there are French-speaking communities throughout the country.
According to a 1991 census, French is the mother tongue of 82 per cent of
Québec's population and is spoken at home by 83 per cent of Québecers.
Internationally, it is estimated that some 800 million people speak English and
250 million speak French. As a bilingual nation, Canada offers superior English
as a Second Language (ESL) and French as a Second Language (FSL) programs for
students wishing to learn either or both languages.
The information above were taken from the StudyCanada website.